Thursday, 3 December 2020

Hepatitis A & B: Everything you need to know

Hepatitis A & B: Everything you need to know

Hepatitis A is a virus, or infection, that causes liver (liver) disease and inflammation. Viruses can cause illness. For example, the flu is caused by a virus. It is possible for people to spread viruses from one to another.

Inflammation is swelling that occurs when tissues in the body are injured or infected. Inflammation may cause the organs to not work properly.

Who gets Hepatitis A and How do you get hepatitis A?

Anyone can get hepatitis A, but people who are most prone are those who

     travel to developing countries

     live with someone who currently has an active hepatitis A infection

     use illicit drugs, including non-injection drugs

     have unprotected sex with an infected person

     they take care of children

     Men who have sex with men are also more likely to get hepatitis A.

A person could get hepatitis A through contact with the stool of an infected person. This contact could occur if

     eat foods made by an infected person who did not wash their hands after using the bathroom

     drink unsafe water or eat food that was washed in unsafe water

     touching your mouth with your finger or an object that has been in contact with the stool of an infected person

     have direct physical contact with an infected person, either through sexual intercourse or by caring for someone who is sick

What is hepatitis B?

Hepatitis B is a virus, or infection, that causes liver (liver) disease and inflammation. Viruses can cause illness. For example, the flu is caused by a virus. It is possible for people to spread viruses from one to another. Hepatitis symptoms includes Inflammation, which is swelling that occurs when tissues in the body are injured or infected. Inflammation may cause your organs to not work properly.

Who gets hepatitis B?

Everyone can get hepatitis B, but people who are most prone are the following, be aware of the following list for the prevention of hepatitis.

     were born to a mother with hepatitis B

     are in contact with blood, needles, or bodily fluids at work

     live with another person who has an active hepatitis B infection

     have more than one sexual partner in the past 6 months or have a history of a sexually transmitted disease

     are on kidney dialysis (the process of filtering waste and extra water from the body by means other than the kidneys)

     are taking medications that suppress the immune system, such as steroids or chemotherapy drugs

     have lived or travelled frequently to parts of the world where hepatitis B is common

     They are from the Asian nations and the Pacific Islands

     are infected with HIV or hepatitis C

     illegal drugs have been injected

     work or live in a jail

     had a blood transfusion or organ transplant before the mid-1980s

     Men who have sex with men are also more likely to get hepatitis B.

How can I get hepatitis B?

A person could get hepatitis B through contact with the blood, semen, or other body fluid of an infected person. This contact can occur in the following ways:

     being born to a mother with hepatitis B

     accidentally sticking yourself with a needle that was used on an infected person

     having unprotected sex with an infected person

     having contact with the blood or sores of an infected person

     sharing needles or other drug use materials with an infected person

     Illustration of a man and a woman lying in bed looking at each other, their foreheads in contact. A blanket covers them under the armpits.

     A person could get hepatitis B from having unprotected sex with an infected person.

     getting tattooed or pierced to put on a ring with unsterilized tools that were used on an infected person

     using an infected person's razor, toothbrush, or nail clipper

You can get the Hepatitis Travel Vaccination in Heathrow in the Travel Clinic in Heathrow.

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