Tuesday 6 December 2022

What are the Side Effects of Pneumonia Vaccine?

 

Vials of Pneumococcal Vaccine with Syringe
Side Effects of Pneumonia Vaccine

Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by the pneumococcal bacterium. These infections have the potential to cause serious illness in young children, the elderly, and people with chronic conditions. As a result, it is critical that many people get vaccinated against pneumococcal disease.

The pneumococcal vaccine, like all vaccines, can cause side effects. However, the side effects are typically mild and resolve within a few days. Side effects vary depending on the vaccine, but the most common side effects of the pneumococcal vaccine include redness or pain at the injection site, mild fever, fatigue, and headache.

Streptococcus pneumoniae is a type of bacterium that causes pneumococcal disease. It is most common in children, but it can also have serious consequences in older adults or people with chronic conditions.

The pneumococcal bacterium is contagious, which means it can spread from person to person. This is usually caused by direct contact with respiratory secretions such as saliva or mucus. A pneumococcal infection can result in a number of conditions, some of which are potentially fatal. Pneumococcal infections can cause pneumonia, meningitis, sinus infections, middle ear infections (otitis media), and bloodstream infections (bacteremia).

Pneumoniae vaccine side effects in babies and children

Mild side effects of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV), the version of the pneumococcal vaccine given to babies under the age of two, include a decreased appetite, a slightly elevated temperature, irritability, redness and swelling at the injection site, and feeling sleepy or not sleeping well.

Serious side effects of the PCV vaccine include high fever, which may lead to convulsions (febrile seizures), and allergic reactions, such as an itchy skin rash.

Pneumococcal vaccine side effects in adults and older children

Mild side effects of the pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV), the version of the pneumococcal vaccine given to adults and children over the age of 2, include mild soreness or hardness at the injection site that lasts 1 to 3 days and a slightly elevated temperature.

Serious side effects of the PPV vaccine, such as allergic reactions, are extremely uncommon.

Most common side effects in babies and young children, such as swelling or redness at the injection site, usually resolve within a few days and do not require treatment. Keep your child calm if they develop a fever. Make sure they don't have too many layers of clothing or blankets on and provide them with cool drinks.

What is the mechanism of action of the pneumonia vaccine?

After receiving the pneumonia vaccine, many people report pain at the injection site. The pain you're feeling is usually caused by soreness in the muscle where the injection was given. Injection site pain and the majority of other common side effects are actually good thing; they indicate that your body is beginning to build immunity against pneumococcal diseases.

Side effects of the pneumonia vaccine

The pneumonia vaccination, like any other vaccination, may have side effects. The following are common side effects:

1. Soreness at the injection site

You may experience pain, swelling, or redness at the injection site, as with most shots and vaccinations (typically your upper arm).

2. Fever

A fever develops in less than 1% of people who receive a pneumonia vaccine. You have a fever if your temperature rises above 100.4 F (38.0 C).

3. Irritability

Irritability is a state of being agitated. You are more likely to become frustrated or upset when you are irritable. This can manifest as fussiness in children.

4. Appetite loss

A loss of appetite may cause you to feel nauseous at the thought of eating food, or you may simply not feel hungry.

5. Tiredness and fatigue

Following the vaccination, you may feel drowsy or exhausted.

6. Headache

Painful throbbing or pounding are common headache symptoms. The pain may be localized in one area of the face or skull, or it may be felt throughout the entire head.

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