Pneumonia is a disease which hits a person’s
respiratory system. Especially affect the airspaces in the lungs. Infection is
the usual cause of pneumonia. These infections could be categorized as viral,
bacterial or fungal. Technically Streptococcus pneumonia is the most common
bacterial type. Pneumonia is rarely a life-threatening disease, but in some
cases, it may result to be fatal.
Pneumonia can take a mind, moderate or severe form
depending upon the immunity and health condition of the effected individual.
The affected person will majorly show the following symptoms:
- High body temperature(fever)
- Coughing (may or may not be with phlegm)
- Sweating or chills
- Tiredness, fatigue
- Chest pain (can increase while coughing)
- Shortness of breath
- Vomiting or nausea
- Headache
- May feel a loss of appetite
An infant or baby suffering from pneumonia may show
signs of lethargy, restlessness or vomit. Whereas adult may seem to show signs
of mental confusion and other symptoms.
Pneumonia is curable when treated well. Appropriate
prescriptions of oral antibiotics can be helpful. A complete course is required
to cure it entirely. Leaving it in the middle, when you start feeling better
may cause it to become incurable later. Also, the type of medicine would depend
on the type of bacteria causing it.
This pneumococcal
disease is preventable with the help of pneumonia vaccines.
These vaccines reduce the chances of catching pneumonia to a great extent. The
following 2 vaccines are helpful:
- Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine or PCV13
- Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine or PPSV23
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